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概述

binX 是一个针对 X 通道数据进行分箱处理的重要函数。它主要用于将连续型数据按照指定的规则划分为离散的区间或分组,使数据更易于分析,并适用于特定的可视化场景(例如:热力图、条形图、网格图等)。

与 bin 类似,binX 专门用于 X 轴方向的数据分箱,而 bin 通常处理二维(X 和 Y)或单维度的数据。binX 可以独立应用,只对 X 通道的数据进行分箱,而无需处理其他维度的数据。

使用场景

  • 将连续的 X 通道数据划分为多个离散区间:根据数据范围,通过指定分箱规则,生成离散的区间(如 [0-10), [10-20) 等)。
  • 转换原始数据格式:通过分箱的处理,生成新的字段(如指定输出字段名),用于表示数据所属区间。
  • 便于统计数据分布:分箱后的数据可直接用于可视化处理(如统计每个区间内的频率或值)。
  • 单独处理 X 通道数据维度:当 Y 通道无需分箱时,binX 可以仅对 X 通道数据进行分箱,灵活调整数据处理逻辑。

希望对 Y 通道进行分箱,使用 binX + transpose 坐标系。

import { Chart } from '@antv/g2';
const chart = new Chart({
container: 'container',
});
chart.options({
type: 'rect',
autoFit: true,
data: {
type: 'fetch',
value: 'https://assets.antv.antgroup.com/g2/unemployment2.json',
},
encode: { x: 'rate' },
transform: [{ type: 'binX', y: 'count' }],
});
chart.render();

配置项

属性描述类型默认值
thresholds对 x 分箱的数量numberd3.thresholdScott
[channel]输出到具体 mark 的 channel 数据的聚合方式channel

thresholdsX

binX 是一种专门用于对 X 轴方向上的连续型数据进行分箱(离散化)的变换操作。通过配置 thresholdsX,可以明确指定 X 轴方向上的分箱边界,从而实现对数据的精细化控制。

import { Chart } from '@antv/g2';
const chart = new Chart({
container: 'container',
});
let thresholdsX;
chart.options({
type: 'rect', // 图表类型为矩形图(直方图)
data: {
type: 'fetch',
value: 'https://assets.antv.antgroup.com/g2/movies.json',
},
encode: {
x: 'IMDB Rating', // X 轴编码为 IMDB 评分
y: 'Rotten Tomatoes Rating', // Y 轴编码为 Rotten Tomatoes 评分
},
transform: [
{
type: 'bin', // 数据转换类型为分箱
color: 'count', // 通过颜色编码表示每个分箱内的数据点数量
},
],
});
// 插入 thresholdsX 的输入框
const container = document.createElement('div');
const thresholdsX_Text = document.createElement('span');
thresholdsX_Text.textContent = 'thresholdsX: ';
const thresholdsX_Input = document.createElement('input');
thresholdsX_Input.setAttribute('type', 'number');
thresholdsX_Input.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
thresholdsX = e.target.value;
chart.options({
transform: [
{
type: 'bin',
color: 'count',
thresholdsX,
thresholdsY,
},
],
});
chart.render();
});
container.appendChild(thresholdsX_Text);
container.appendChild(thresholdsX_Input);
const node = chart.getContainer();
node.insertBefore(container, node.childNodes[0]);
chart.render();

channel

理论上,channel 可以设置为所有的通道值,具体可以参考 encode 文档。所有的枚举值如下:

type Channel =
| 'x'
| 'y'
| 'z'
| 'x1'
| 'y1'
| 'series'
| 'color'
| 'opacity'
| 'shape'
| 'size'
| 'key'
| 'groupKey'
| 'position'
| 'series'
| 'enterType'
| 'enterEasing'
| 'enterDuration'
| 'enterDelay'
| 'updateType'
| 'updateEasing'
| 'updateDuration'
| 'updateDelay'
| 'exitType'
| 'exitEasing'
| 'exitDuration'
| 'exitDelay'
| `position${number}`;

示例

使用 bin + opacity 渲染出颜色分类直方图

import { Chart } from '@antv/g2';
const chart = new Chart({
container: 'container',
});
chart.options({
type: 'rect',
autoFit: true,
data: {
type: 'fetch',
value: 'https://assets.antv.antgroup.com/g2/athletes.json',
},
encode: { x: 'weight', color: 'sex' },
transform: [
{ type: 'binX', y: 'count' },
{ type: 'stackY', orderBy: 'series' },
],
style: { inset: 0.5 },
});
chart.render();

泊松分布

import { Chart } from '@antv/g2';
const random = d3Random.randomPoisson(Math.pow(10, 2.6));
const chart = new Chart({
container: 'container',
});
chart.options({
type: 'rect',
autoFit: true,
data: new Array(5000).fill(0).map(random),
encode: { x: (d) => d },
transform: [{ type: 'binX', y: 'count' }],
style: { stroke: 'white' },
tooltip: {
title: (d, i, data, column) => ({
value: `${column.x.value[i]} ~ ${column.x1.value[i]}`,
}),
},
});
chart.render();